Avar-Andian etymology : Query result

Protoform: *q̇:iƛin(dV)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 sack 2 pillow

Avar: q̇:andáʎo 1,2

Chadakolob: q̇anátru 1

Akhvakh: q̇:ẽƛe 1,2

Chamalal: q̇:ehĩ 1

Karata: q̇:eʎin 1,2

Bagvalal: q̇:ehen 1,2

Godoberi: q̇:eʎen 1

Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Ratl. q̇:eƛen, Cham. Gig. q̇:ehan. The Av. forms go back to *q̇:VndVƛV < *q̇:VƛVn-dV).

Protoform: *q̇:inu

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: summer

Andian language: q̇:inu

Akhvakh: q̇:inu / q̇:ino

Chamalal: q̇:inʷ

Tindi: q̇:inu

Karata: q̇:ino

Godoberi: q̇:inu

Comments: Cf. also Cham. q̇:ina 'in summer' ( = And. q̇:ina 'summer'), Gig. q̇:enu 'summer'.

Protoform: *q̇:inV-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 pregnant 2 a sheep that has not yet yeaned

Avar: q̇:ína-b 1

Tindi: q̇:ena 2

Karata: q̇:ena-b 1

Protoform: *q̇:iriq̇:ʷara / *-ma

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: crane

Avar: q̇:únq̇:ra

Chadakolob: q̇unq̇rá

Akhvakh: q̇:uq̇:ura

Chamalal: q̇:uriq̇:ara

Karata: q̇:orq̇:ama (Tok)

Bagvalal: q̇:iriq̇:ara

Godoberi: q̇:urq̇:ama

Comments: An expressive reduplicated stem. Tind., And. q̇:unq̇:ra, Kar. q̇:uq̇:ra are secondary loans from Avar. On the other hand, Andian languages were the source of Inkh. q̇irq̇ʷa, Khvarsh. q̇irq̇o 'crane'.

Protoform: *q̇:iru

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 wheat 2 grain

Andian language: q̇:ir 2

Akhvakh: q̇:iru 1

Chamalal: q̇:ew 1

Tindi: q̇:eru 1

Karata: q̇:eru 1

Botlikh: q̇:eru 1

Bagvalal: q̇:erʷ 1

Godoberi: q̇:eru 1

Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. q̇:eru, Kar. Tok. q̇:eri.

Protoform: *q̇:iṭa-n ( ~ -o-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: soot

Akhvakh: q̇:ẽṭa

Karata: q̇:eṭan

Comments: Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. q̇:eṭen, Ratl. q̇:aṭani, Kar. Tok. q̇:iṭan id.

Protoform: *q̇:oru ( ~ -a-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: top of (felt) boot

Tindi: q̇:aru

Comments: Attested only in Tind., but having probable external parallels.

Protoform: *q̇:oru ( ~ -a-)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: time

Chamalal: q̇:aw

Tindi: q̇:aru

Godoberi: q̇:aru

Protoform: *q̇:uč̣a (~q̇:ʷi-,-o)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 vagina 2 vagina (of a girl)

Chamalal: q̇:uč̣a 1

Tindi: q̇:uč̣a 2

Protoform: *q̇:ul-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to bend, incline

Avar: q̇:ul-

Andian language: q̇:ul-un-

Chamalal: q̇:ul-id-

Tindi: q̇:ul-ij-

Protoform: *q̇:unHV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 stone or metal plate 2 pan 3 plank 4 tomb-stone

Avar: q̇:onó 1,2

Chadakolob: q̇óni 1

Andian language: q̇:unu 4

Akhvakh: q̇:uni 2

Karata: q̇:ũji 1,2

Godoberi: q̇:unu 1,3

Comments: Av. paradigm B (q̇:aní-l, q̇:aná-l; not clear is the reason for paradigm A in Av. Chad.: q̇ónu-l, q̇óna-l). Cf. also Akhv. Tlan., Tseg. q̇:un 'big pan', Kar. Tok. q̇:unu 'pan, plate'.

Protoform: *q̇:unHV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: eye-lid

Akhvakh: q̇:ũ / q̇:uni (Ratl.)

Comments: Attested only in Akhv., but having possible external parallels.

Protoform: *q̇:V-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: twenty

Avar: q̇:ó-go

Chadakolob: q̇ó-gu

Protoform: *q̇:V-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to lose, be defeated

Avar: q̇:e-

Chadakolob: q̇:e-

Protoform: *-q̇:V-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: denom. attrib. (privative)

Avar: -q̇:

Andian language: -q̇:i

Karata: -q̇:u-

Protoform: *q̇:VlV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: box; gutter; measuring vessel (about 14 kg.)

Avar: q̇:alí

Chadakolob: q̇alí

Comments: Av. paradigm B (gen. q̇:oló-l; Chad. q̇alí-l / q̇oló-l, q̇alá-l). The word (with the meaning 'measure, measuring vessel') was borrowed into many surrounding languages: And. q̇ali, Tsez., Gin., Arch. q̇ili.

Protoform: *q̇:VndV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 dock-tailed 2 narrow, small

Avar: q:andá 1

Andian language: q̇:inṭi 2

Comments: Different phonetic interaction: deglottalisation (q̇:- > q:-) in Av., and assimilative glottalisation (-d- > -ṭ-) in Andian. Av. > Tsez. qanda 'dock-tailed', Darg. dialectal (Tsud.) qanda-se 'short'.

Protoform: *q̇:Vq̇:V ?

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: short

Avar: q̇:oq̇:a-b

Chadakolob: q̇uq̇a-b

Comments: An isolated Avar word with unclear etymology.

Protoform: *q̇:Vq̇:ʷVn-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to set off, be on the road

Avar: q̇:óq̇-n-

Protoform: *q̇:ʷaha (~ o)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: crow

Akhvakh: q̇:ʷaj-ʁandi

Chamalal: q̇:ʷaha

Comments: The Akhv. (Tseg.) form reflects a compound with *-ʁandi 'crow' q.v.; the same compound is also reflected in a parallel Cham. form q̇:ʷaʁã.